Wednesday, April 1, 2009

The most unkindest cut of all

The Joint Budget Committee today voted unanimously to cut and additional $300 million from state colleges and universities. This would be on top of nearly $100 million cut earlier in the year.


If the legislature agrees with the recommendation, the budget for higher education will be cut in half. It's unlikely that the state could keep open all of the existing colleges and universities on that amount of money.


We've spent the last month scraping the state budget for things to cut and for ways to add revenue. We have not found a way to avoid this terrible decision.

Federal Money

Colorado's getting a lot of money from the federal government under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA). Just how much is hard to say, because it's coming in a variety of ways and depends on various conditions.

Figuring out how it will help us balance our state budget is a little easier. The money that helps us do that is coming in two forms:

  • State Fiscal Stabilization Fund (Stabilization money)

  • Federal Medical Assistance Percentage (FMAP or "Medicaid match")

Stabilization Fund

We're getting $760 million in State Fiscal Stabilization Funding. Of that amount, 82% has to go to education. Of the 82%, some goes to K-12 and some goes to higher education; the governor decides how much goes to each. His decision is outlined in the table below.

FMAP

The increased Medicaid match gets factored into budget as a savings. Most Medicaid spending is mandatory, so when we get a higher federal match, we can spend less money from the General Fund.

We get the increased match for:

  • 3 quarters in 2008-09

  • 4 quarters in 2009-10

  • 2 quarters in 2010-11


The amount of the federal match increase depends on the state's unemployment rate. For the current year it works out to a 40-60 match: for each 40 cents we put in, the feds contribute 60 cents. We won't know for a while what match we'll get for next year.



Source/Use

Use

Fiscal Year

Amount

Who Decides

Stabilization


2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

$760 million

Congress/President


Education


$486 million

82% of the total, by federal law


K-12

2009-10

$149 million

Governor's Decision



2010-11

$337 million

Governor's Decision


Higher Ed


$135 million

Governor's Decision



2008-09

$30 million

Governor's Decision



2009-10

$53 million

Governor's Decision



2010-11

$53 million

Governor's Decision


Other


$138 million

Governor Deciding

FMAP

Medicaid






2008-09

$196 million

3 quarters



2009-10

$304 million

4 quarters



2010-11

$150 million

2 quarters



There's a lot of other federal money that's coming to Colorado through ARRA. Here's some of it. (The online version has links to more information).


Source/Use

Use

Fiscal Year

Amount

Notes

Transportation



$500 million



CDOT


$329 million

Map of ARRA projects


Denver Regional Council of Governments


$55.9 million



Pikes Peak Area Council of Governments


$13.1 million



North Front Range MPO


$5.8 million



Transit


$103 million

Distribution of transit money

Unemployment Benefits & Job Training



$174 million


Food Stamps & Food



$178 million


Housing Help



$68 million


Additional Money for Education



$319 million


Water Projects



$66 million


Public Safety



$35 million